外企的事故分级

下面就详细说说各种工伤事故分级的概念：

工作受限工伤：是可记录工伤。这种是导致受伤者被医疗服务提供方建议重返工作岗位，但是被禁止他/她履行常规工作职责，但可以做调整性或过渡性工作的限制的可记录工伤。

Restricted Work Injury:  Restricted work activity occurs when,as the result of a work-related injury or illness, an employer or health careprofessional keeps, or recommends keeping, an employee from doing the routine functionsof his or her job or from working the full workday that the employee would havebeen scheduled to work before the injury or illness

These are injuries that are recordableinjuries that result in the injured person being returned to work by themedical provider but with restrictions that prohibit him/her from doing theirnormal job duties but can do modified or transitional work.

 非可记录伤害事件：急救工伤

如果伤害只需要如下类型的治疗，认定为非可记录伤害即急救工伤

·在非处方强度下使用非处方药物

·注射破伤风免疫接种

·清洁、冲洗或浸泡皮肤表面的伤口

·使用伤口覆盖物，如绷带、急救绷带、纱布片等，或者使用胶带或蝴蝶绷带

·使用热疗法或者冷疗法

·使用任何完全非刚性的支持手段，如弹性绷带、覆盖、非刚性的腰带，等等

·在运送事故受害人途中使用临时固定设备（夹板、索具、颈托或背板）

·挑破手指或脚趾上的水泡来缓解压力或排除液体;

·使用眼罩

·使用简单的冲洗或棉签清除嵌入或黏附在眼中的异物

·使用冲洗、镊子、棉签或其他简单的方法移除眼睛区域以外碎片或异物

·使用指套

·使用按摩

·喝水缓解发热

Non Recordable Injury Incidents

First Aid:If theincident required only the following types of treatment, consider it first aid.

·   Using non-prescriptionmedications at non-prescription strength;

·   Administering tetanusimmunizations

·   Cleaning, flushing, or soakingwounds on the skin surface;

·    Using wound coverings, such asbandages, BandAids?, gauze pads, etc., or using SteriStrips? or butterflybandages;

·  Using hot or cold therapy;

·  Using any totally non-rigidmeans of support, such as elastic bandages, wraps, non-rigid back belts, etc;

·  Using temporary immobilizationdevices while transporting anaccident victim (splints, slings, neck collars, orback boards);

·  Drilling a fingernail or toenailto relieve pressure, or draining fluids from blisters;

·  Using eye patches;

·  Using simple irrigation or acotton swab to remove foreign bodies not embedded in or adhered

·  Using irrigation, tweezers,cotton swab or other simple means to remove splinters or foreign material from areas otherthan the eye;

·  Using finger guards;

·  Using massages

·  Drinking fluids to relieve heatstress.

未遂事故是指未发生健康损害、人身伤亡、重大财产损失与环境破坏的事故。

Near Misses:

A near miss is an unplanned event that did not result in injury,illness, or damage – but had the potential to do so. Only a fortunate break inthe chain of events prevented an injury, fatality or damage; in other words, amiss that was nonetheless very near. The phrase 'near miss' shouldnot to be confused with the phrases 'nearly a miss' or 'theynearly missed' which would imply a collision. Synonymous phrases to'near miss' are 'close call', or 'nearly acollision'.