中国及美国工作场所安全数据

美国劳工部职业安全与健康管理局(OSHA)最近公布了从37.5万个组织收集的2023年伤害和疾病数据，包括高危行业的组织。初步分析发现，在向OSHA报告的工伤和疾病病例中:

90%是工伤。

5%是皮肤病、中毒或其他疾病。

4%是呼吸道疾病。

1%是听力损失。

根据OSHA此前发布的新闻，美国每天约有15人死于工伤。2022年，有5486名工人受到致命伤害，比2021年增加了 296 名工人死亡。

The U.S. Department of Labor’s Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has released 2023 injury and illness data collected from more than 375,000 organizations, including those in high-hazard industries.

Preliminary analysis found that among occupational injury and illness cases reported to OSHA:

• 90 percent were injuries.

• 5 percent were skin conditions, poisonings or other illnesses.

• 4 percent were respiratory diseases.

• 1 percent were hearing loss.

A higher proportion of cases were coded as injuries in the wholesale trade (97 percent), construction (96 percent) and transportation/warehousing industries (95 percent) than in other sectors, according to Kimberly M. Darby, OSHA spokesperson.

Respiratory diseases were more common in the health care and social assistance sector (12 percent) than in other industries. Hearing loss was more common in manufacturing (4 percent) and retail trade (3 percent) than in other industry sectors.

The data was gathered under OSHA’s new Improve Tracking of Workplace Injuries and Illnesses regulation published in July 2023. The intent, it said, is to help identify unsafe conditions and workplace hazards that may cause occupational injuries and illnesses and improve research on the occurrence, prevention and control of workplace hazards, injuries and illness types.

Work-related injuries in the U.S. claim the lives of about 15 people daily, according to an OSHA news release. In 2022, 5,486 workers had fatal injuries, an increase of 296 worker deaths from 2021, the agency noted.

The data was released ahead of Workers Memorial Day on April 28, which honors “people who didn’t come home at the end of their [work] shift,” the agency noted on its website.

It is planning multiple events April 22-25, including sessions on the OSHA inspection process, mental health after a safety incident, a general overview of workers’ compensation, and teens’ knowledge of safety in the workplace.

以上来源：OSHA

翻译如下：

OSHA 发言人金伯利·m·达比(Kimberly M. Darby)表示，与其他行业相比，批发贸易(97%)、建筑(96%)和运输/仓储行业(95%)的工伤比例更高。

呼吸系统疾病在医疗保健和社会救助行业(12%)比其他行业更常见。听力损失在制造业(4%)和零售业(3%)比其他行业更常见。

这些数据是根据 OSHA 于 2023年7月发布的《改善工作场所伤害和疾病追踪条例》收集的。其目的是帮助识别可能导致职业伤害和疾病的不安全条件和工作场所危害，并改进对工作场所危害、伤害和疾病类型的发生、预防和控制的研究。

根据OSHA此前发布的新闻，美国每天约有15人死于工伤。该机构指出，2022年，有5486名工人受到致命伤害，比2021年增加了 296 名工人死亡。

该机构在其网站上指出，该数据是在4月28日世界安全生产与健康日之前发布的，该纪念日是为了纪念“轮班结束时没有回家的人”。

它计划在4月22日至25日举办多场活动，包括OSHA检查过程、安全事故后的心理健康、工人赔偿的总体概述以及青少年工作场所安全知识。

根据以上公开信息和数据，经计算：美国万人工伤事故死亡率约0.16569、中国万人工伤事故死亡率约0.15065。两国工伤亡人事故控制率基本持平！